Ethiopia Kalenda ne Dɔn, Nkyerɛkyerɛmu

Afe bɛn na ɛyɛ wɔ Ethiopia seesei?

Seesei, Ethiopia wɔ afe 2019 mu wɔ n'ankasa ne kalenda so. Ethiopia nni Gregorian kalenda a wiase fa kɛse de di dwuma no akyi. Edi Ethiopia kalenda (a ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ no Ge'ez kalenda) akyi, a seesei ɛkyi Gregorian akontaa no mfe 7 kosi 8, gyina afe no bere so.

Ɛnyɛ akontaa mfomso, ɔsom ho ade a wɔmfa no den, anaa 'tete' nhyehyɛe a wɔkora so ma nnapa nko ara. Ɛno ne kalenda a wɔtintim wɔ Ethiopia ID kaad so, wɔde di dwuma wɔ ka krataa ne sikakorabea nkrataa so, wɔkyerɛ wɔ sukuu mu ka Gregorian da ho, na wɔka ho asɛm da biara kasa mu.

Adɛn nti na Ethiopia wɔ abosome 13?

Ethiopia kalenda wɔ abosome 13: abosome 12 a emu biara wɔ nnafua 30 pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne bosome tiawa a ɛto so 13 a wɔfrɛ no Pagumen (a wɔkyerɛw no Pagume nso).

• 12 x nnafua 30 = nnafua 360
• Pagumen de nnafua 5 ka ho wɔ afe a ɛyɛ daa de mu, anaa nnafua 6 wɔ leap afe mu
• 360 + 5 (anaa 6) = nnafua 365 (anaa 366) nyinaa, a ɛne owia afe tenten yɛ pɛ

Enti bosome a ɛto so 13 no nyɛ mfomso anaa amammerɛ ade a wɔde aka ho - ɛno ne kwan a kalenda no fa so de abosome 12 a nnafua 30 wɔ mu no hyia afe tenten ankasa. Ɛtɔ da bi a Ethiopiafo frɛ kalenda no 'owia hann abosome 13,' kasasin a wɔde di dwuma wɔ Ethiopia akwantu dawurubɔ mu, efisɛ Pagumen to wɔ bere a osu bere asa ara pɛ.

Sɛnea leap afe yɛ adwuma

Ethiopia kalenda de leap da ka ho (a ɛma Pagumen yɛ nnafua 6 sen 5) mfe anan biara, a ɛnsesa da. Yei sono Gregorian kalenda, a ɛtwa leap afe mu wɔ mfehaha mfe dodow no ara mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, 2100 renyɛ Gregorian leap afe, nanso ɛbɛyɛ leap afe wɔ Ethiopia akontaa mu ara). Mfehaha pii akyi no, yei ma nhyehyɛe abien no twe fi wɔn ho nkakrankakra, nanso ɛnka mfe 7-8 nsonsonoe a ɛba da biara a yɛbɛka ho asɛm wɔ ase ha no.

Adɛn nti na Ethiopia kalenda kyi mfe 7 - anaa ɛyɛ 8?

Akontaa abien no nyinaa yɛ nokware, nanso wɔ Gregorian afe no mmere ahorow mu. Nsonsonoe no nyɛ 7 anaa 8 a ɛnsesa - ɛsesa da pɔtee baako afe biara: Ethiopia Afe Foforo da.

• Efi January 1 kosi September 10 (anaa 11) wɔ Gregorian kalenda so: Ethiopia afe no kyi Gregorian afe no mfe 8.
• Efi September 11 (anaa 12) kosi December 31: Ethiopia afe no kyi mfe 7, efisɛ Ethiopia kalenda adan akɔ n'afe foforo mu dedaw bere a Gregorian afe no nnya nnan.

Enti wɔ Gregorian afe abosome nwɔtwe ne fã a edi kan no mu no, yi 8 fi mu na wubenya Ethiopia afe no. Ethiopia Afe Foforo akyi wɔ September mu no, yi 7. Ɛno nti na English kasa nkyerɛkyerɛmu nhyia so sɛ ɛyɛ 'mfe 7 akyi' anaa 'mfe 8 akyi' - wɔn nyinaa reka nhyehyɛe koro no ara ho asɛm wɔ afe no mmere ahorow mu, na emu biara nni mfomso.

Nsonsonoe no fi he?

Nsonsonoe no fi akontaa abien a ɛsono wɔn ho a wɔyɛe mfehaha pii ntam, fa asɛm koro no ara ho: Nkra Bɔ no (Annunciation), a amanne abien no nyinaa de yɛ Anno Domini su bere no mfiase.

• Ethiopia Orthodox Asɔre di akontaa a Alexandria ɔsɔfo Annianus yɛɛ wɔ mfehaha a ɛto so 5 mfiase no akyi.
• Atɔe fam Kristosom di akontaa foforo a ɔsɔfo Dionysius Exiguus yɛɛ wɔ mfehaha a ɛto so 6 mu no akyi, a ɛno ne Gregorian ne Julian kalenda a edi kan a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanaman ntam nnɛ no fapem.

Annianus ne Dionysius Exiguus de asɛm koro no ara too mfe bebree ntam wɔ wɔn bere nhyehyɛe so. Ethiopia asɔre kalenda kuraa Annianus akontaa no mu; kalenda a ɛbɛyɛɛ amanaman ntam gyinapɛn no kuraa Dionysius de no mu. Saa nsonsonoe no, a wɔde akɔ so mfe apem boro no, ne nea ɛde nsonsonoe no nyinaa ba - ɛyɛ abakɔsɛm nokware fa sɛnea wɔbuu asɔre kalenda abien ho akontaa, ɛnyɛ ɔsom gyidi a wɔde regyina foforo ano.

Bere bɛn na Ethiopia Afe Foforo (Enkutatash) ba?

Ethiopia Afe Foforo, a wɔfrɛ no Enkutatash, to September 11 wɔ Gregorian kalenda so mfe dodow no ara mu. Wɔ Gregorian afe a edi Gregorian leap afe anim pɛɛ no mu no, ɛto da baako akyi, September 12, esiane sɛnea kalenda abien no leap da hyehyɛe yɛ adwuma bom nti.

Enkutatash kyerɛ 'abohemaa akyɛde' wɔ Amharic mu. Ethiopia amanne de din no bata Sheba Ɔhemmaa sanee fi Yerusalem bae no ho, bere a wɔka sɛ n'akyidifo de abohemaa gyee no fie. Afahyɛ no kyerɛ osu bere awiei, na wɔde ntade foforo, nhwiren, asɔre som ne abusua adidi di - ɛte sɛ Afe Foforo afahyɛ wɔ mmeae foforo, nanso da foforo so.

Dɔn bɛn ne 'Ethiopia bere'?

Ka kalenda no ho no, Ethiopia wɔ kwan soronko a wɔfa so kan nnɔnhwerew wɔ da biara asetena mu. Wɔde Ethiopia dɔn gyinapɛn (East Africa Time, UTC+3) di dwuma ma wimhyɛn, aban nhyehyɛe ne amanaman ntam adwuma. Nanso wɔ da biara nkɔmmɔbɔ mu no, Ethiopiafo pii kan da no nnɔnhwerew fi anɔpa hann mu, ɛnyɛ dasuom.

Esiane sɛ Ethiopia bɛn equator nti, owia pue ne owia kɔtɔ bɛn anɔpa 6:00 ne anwummere 6:00 afe mũ no nyinaa, na ɛnsesa pii wɔ mmere mu. Saa gyinabere pa no na ɛma anɔpa dɔn no yɛ mmerɛw: wɔkan anɔpa hann sɛ dɔnhwerew 12 nhyehyɛe foforo mfiase, a wɔfrɛ no 12:00 wɔ Ethiopia bere mu, na nnɔnhwerew no kɔ soro fi hɔ.

Sɛnea wobɛdan Ethiopia bere akɔ bere gyinapɛn

• Fa nnɔnhwerew 6 ka Ethiopia bere ho na wubenya bere gyinapɛn (EAT).
• Yi nnɔnhwerew 6 fi bere gyinapɛn (EAT) mu na wubenya Ethiopia bere.
• Ethiopia 1:00 (anɔpa) = anɔpa 7:00 EAT
• Ethiopia 3:00 (awia) = anɔpa 9:00 EAT
• Ethiopia 6:00 (awia) = awia 12:00 EAT
• Ethiopia 12:00 (anwummere) = anwummere 6:00 EAT
• Ethiopia 1:00 (anadwo) = anwummere 7:00 EAT

Adɛn nti na yei ho hia ma hyiadi, nhyehyɛe ne nkɔmmɔbɔ?

Ma obiara a ɔne obi a ofi Ethiopia rehyehyɛ adamfofa - a platform te sɛ Amarbis a nnipa taa fi ase wɔ ɔman ne tebea nsonsonoe ankasa mu ka ho - yei nyɛ agodi nsɛm. Wobetumi de awoda, afenhyia ne nnapa ama wɔ Ethiopia kalenda mu; mfe anaa awo afe a ɛte sɛ nea 'ɔyɛ ketewa mfe 7' sen sɛnea na wosusuw no betumi akyerɛ kalenda a wɔde buu akontaa no ara kɛkɛ, ɛnyɛ mfomso. Na bere a wɔka ho asɛm wɔ nkɔmmɔbɔ mu no betumi ayɛ Ethiopia bere sen dɔnhwerew 24 a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmeae foforo no.

Eyinom mu biara nhia sɛ wosua nsakrae krataa so ahyɛ wo tirim. Ɛboa sɛ wubehu sɛ nhyehyɛe abien no nyinaa wɔ hɔ, wɔde wɔn nyinaa di dwuma, na wuntumi nsesa wɔn mfa nsi wɔn ho ananmu gye sɛ wobu akontaa a ɛwɔ soro ha no.

Ethiopia kalenda ne bere: mmuae tiawa

1. Abosome dodow ahe na Ethiopia kalenda wɔ? Dumiɛnsa: dumien a emu biara wɔ nnafua 30, ne Pagumen (nnafua 5 anaa 6).
2. Ethiopia kyi mfe 7 anaa 8? Ne nyinaa, gyina da no so - mfe 8 akyi fi January kosi September mfiase, mfe 7 akyi fi September mfinimfini kosi December.
3. Bere bɛn na Ethiopia Afe Foforo ba? September 11 mfe dodow no ara; September 12 wɔ afe a edi Gregorian leap afe anim no mu.
4. Dɛn na Ethiopia bere gyina so? Dɔnhwerew 12 nhyehyɛe a efi ase wɔ anɔpa hann mu, bɛyɛ anɔpa 6:00 ne anwummere 6:00 bere gyinapɛn mu.
5. Mɛyɛ dɛn adan Ethiopia bere akɔ bere gyinapɛn? Fa nnɔnhwerew 6 ka ho (anaa yi nnɔnhwerew 6 fi mu sɛ wopɛ sɛ wosan kɔ nkyɛn foforo a).